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How much underlay do I need for flooring?

Underlay is sold in rolls with coverage stated on the pack - simply divide your floor area by the roll coverage and round up. Allow 10% extra for trimming at edges and joins. For carpet, use a PU foam or felt underlay rated for foot traffic; for laminate and engineered wood, use a thin foam or acoustic underlay (typically 3-5 mm). In flats and conversions, UK Building Regulations Part E requires impact sound insulation between floors - a combined flooring and underlay system must achieve a minimum 45 dB weighted impact sound improvement (delta Lw) to comply. Check your underlay's acoustic rating if laying in a flat above another dwelling.

Underlay Calculator

Select your underlay type, enter room dimensions and roll size to get an accurate roll count

Metric (m) Imperial (ft / in)

Rooms

Standard foam underlay - most common for fitted carpet. 3.66m wide to suit 12ft rooms.
Check product packaging for roll width
Roll coverage: 40.26 m²
10%
10% is standard; allow 15% for irregular rooms

Job Costing

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Results

Total Floor Area
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Rolls to Order
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inc. waste
Total Coverage
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m² covered by rolls

Room Breakdown

Room Area Area + Waste Rolls

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much underlay do I need for a room?
Measure room area and divide by the roll coverage on the packaging. Add 10% for trimming at edges, joins and obstacles. Carpet underlay rolls are typically 2 m or 4 m wide. Laminate underlay usually comes in 10-15 m² rolls. Lay underlay in one direction with joins staggered and taped, not overlapping.
What type of underlay should I use for carpet?
Standard domestic carpet: PU foam 8-10 mm, 130 kg/m³ density. Higher density (130-160 kg/m³) gives better feel and extends carpet life. Felt underlay (recycled fibres) performs well thermally and acoustically. For stairs and hallways: use a firmer, higher-density product. For loop-pile carpets: use a firm underlay with minimal movement.
What type of underlay should I use for laminate or engineered wood flooring?
Standard: 3-5 mm foam or combination underlay. Over concrete subfloors: use a combination underlay with integrated vapour barrier (silver foil backing). If the laminate has integrated underlay, do not add a separate layer on top. For UFH: use a low-tog underlay rated for UFH (under 0.5 tog).
Do I need underlay in a flat for sound insulation?
Yes - Part E requires a maximum L'nT,w of 45 dB between floors in flats and conversions. Hard floors (laminate, LVT) transmit more impact sound than carpet, so a high-performance acoustic underlay is usually required. Check your underlay and floor system combination has acoustic test data showing compliance with Part E.
Should I use underlay under LVT or vinyl flooring?
Most LVT can be laid without underlay on a smooth flat subfloor - always check the manufacturer's spec first. If underlay is used, it must be a very thin (0.5-1 mm) LVT-specific underlay - standard foam underlay is too soft and causes click-lock joints to flex and fail. For acoustic performance in flats, use a thin acoustic membrane approved for LVT.
What waste allowance should I use for underlay?
Simple rectangular room: 10% waste. L-shaped rooms or rooms with many alcoves and bay windows: 15%. Underlay must be laid in one direction without overlaps, so some end waste is inevitable. Ensure underlay joins do not align with carpet joins above - misaligned joins prevent rippling.